Public Sector Bank Lending to MSMEs Analyzed
Public sector banks played a big role in lending money to small and medium-sized businesses (MSMEs) during 2025. They processed over 3.96 million loan requests, totaling more than 52,300 crore rupees. This was part of a new program designed to make lending easier and faster for these businesses.
Key Points
- PSBs approved 3.96 million MSME loan applications in 2025.
- Over 52,300 crore rupees were lent to MSMEs.
- CAM model uses digital data for faster approvals.
- Automated processes improve loan appraisal efficiency.
- ETB and NTB borrowers benefit from the system.
- Objective decisions and model limits ensure fair lending.
How the Program Works
In 2025, the banks introduced a system called the Credit Assessment Model, or CAM. CAM uses information gathered online – things like a business’s website and social media – to quickly check if an MSME is likely to repay a loan. This is much faster than looking at just a person’s credit score.
The CAM automatically processes loan applications. It looks at all the data to make a decision about the loan, and it sets a limit on how much the business can borrow. This system works for both MSMEs that already have a relationship with the bank (Existing to Bank – ETB) and those starting a new one (New to Bank – NTB).
Benefits of the New Approach
The finance ministry says this new digital approach has several advantages. It speeds up the loan approval process, making it easier for MSMEs to get the money they need. Importantly, it aims to ensure that lending decisions are fair and based on real data, not just gut feelings.
Data-driven lending empowers MSMEs, fueling economic growth and opportunity.



